{"id":15701,"date":"2015-05-11T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/421-highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/"},"modified":"2023-09-14T19:52:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T19:52:41","slug":"highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/","title":{"rendered":"AA ARTIKEL Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology &#8211; 2005 EN"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-18609\" src=\"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/picto-read.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" \/> <\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18606\" src=\"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/united-states-of-america-flag-icon-64.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"68\" height=\"36\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-18621\" src=\"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/germany-flag-icon-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"38\" \/><\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p><strong><em>Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology &#8211; Principles of\u00a0a prenatal Psychologie<\/em>. By Jaap ven der Wal and Guus van der Bie. Translation by the authors of<em>\u00a0Grundz\u00fcge einer ph\u00e4nomenologischen Embryologie,\u00a0<\/em>erschienen in Inge Krens\/Hans Krens (Hg.), Grundlagen einer vorgeburtlichen Psychologie, Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, G\u00f6ttingen, 2005<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Einf\u00fchrung<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Embryonales Verhalten &#8211; Verhalten in Formen<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Fachleute der pr\u00e4natalen Psychologie beziehen sich meist auf die pr\u00e4natale Existenz und das pr\u00e4natale Erleben im Sinne der f\u00f6talen Existenz. Aus biologischer Sicht umfasst die pr\u00e4natale Existenz jedoch auch die Phase des embryonalen Lebens. Embryonales Leben ist eine Frage der Organogenese und Somatogenese. Der F\u00f6tus unterscheidet sich vom Embryo dadurch, dass bei ersterem der K\u00f6rperplan im Prinzip abgeschlossen ist. Beim Embryo befindet er sich noch in der Entwicklung und im Prozess. Man sagt, dass die Grenze zwischen Embryo und F\u00f6tus bei etwa 10 Wochen nach der Befruchtung liegt. Der pr\u00e4natale Psychologe ist der Ansicht, dass ein Mensch in sp\u00e4teren Lebenszyklen Transformationen oder Variationen unserer ersten pr\u00e4natalen Erfahrungen durchl\u00e4uft, noch bevor es in unserem K\u00f6rper zu einem speziell entwickelten Nervensystem kommt. Der konventionelle Embryologe mag einwenden, dass es f\u00fcr einen Embryo unangemessen ist, in psychologischer Hinsicht zu funktionieren, wenn nichts weiter vorhanden ist als ein sehr einfaches oder primitives Nervensystem, das sich noch entwickelt. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob es f\u00fcr einen Embryo m\u00f6glich ist, Erfahrungen zu machen oder motiviertes Verhalten zu zeigen, wenn man davon ausgeht, dass Seelenleben und Verhalten auf ein funktionierendes Nervensystem beschr\u00e4nkt sind.<\/p>\r\n<p>Ein m\u00f6glicher Schl\u00fcssel zu diesem Dilemma k\u00f6nnte in der Definition von Verhalten zu finden sein. Man kann Verhalten in lebenden Organismen auch aus ihrer Morphe (Form) und Gestalt ablesen, aus ihrer sich st\u00e4ndig ver\u00e4ndernden morphologischen Erscheinung (van der Bie, 2001). Ein Organismus stellt sich immer als eine Einheit aus Form, Funktion und Umgebung dar, die sich im Laufe der Zeit st\u00e4ndig ver\u00e4ndert (Rose 1998). Die Rose in der Vase ist nicht die Rose. Man muss die Zeit in sein Bild der Rose einbeziehen: vom Samen zur Pflanze, zum Knospen und zur Bl\u00fcte, zum Verwelken usw. Weit bevor er nach au\u00dfen hin agiert, sozusagen performt, zeigt der Organismus bereits Verhalten in einem morphologischen Sinne; er zeigt Verhalten durch seine Formen, seine k\u00f6rperliche Organisation und seine Gestalt. Die Frage &#8222;Zeigt ein Embryo Verhalten?&#8220; stellt das derzeitige (meist reduktionistische) Paradigma der modernen Biologie und Psychologie in Frage: Die meisten Wissenschaftler w\u00fcrden heutzutage eine negative Antwort im Sinne von &#8222;Das ist noch nicht m\u00f6glich&#8220; geben. Nicht vor dem f\u00fcnften Monat der menschlichen pr\u00e4natalen Existenz ist ein ernsthaftes anatomisches Substrat vorhanden, das als Gehirn betrachtet werden k\u00f6nnte, in dem so etwas wie &#8218;Funktion&#8216; anhand physiologischer Ph\u00e4nomene wie elektrischer Gehirnaktivit\u00e4t nachgewiesen werden k\u00f6nnte. Muskelkontraktionen und Bewegungen sind dann vorhanden, die meist als einfache unwillk\u00fcrliche Reflexe interpretiert werden. Zu einem fr\u00fcheren Zeitpunkt, in der Embryonalphase, k\u00f6nnen jedoch noch weniger Ph\u00e4nomene beobachtet werden, die mit der Ansicht in Verbindung gebracht werden k\u00f6nnten, dass Verhalten eine Art Produkt des Gehirns oder des Nervensystems ist. In dieser Phase ist die Anlage des Nervensystems noch nichts weiter als eine einfach strukturierte R\u00f6hre mit auswachsenden \u00c4sten, die zuk\u00fcnftige Nerven darstellen. Viele Menschen betrachten daher heutzutage die embryonale Existenz als eine reine Angelegenheit des biologischen Wachstums, der Differenzierung und des Stoffwechsels von Zellen und Geweben. Funktionieren oder psychologisch existieren ist nicht in Ordnung.<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Lesen Sie mehr? Unter dem unten stehenden Link.<\/em> \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" data=\"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Highlights-Phenomenological-Embryology-2005-EN-chap.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" aria-label=\"Einbettung von Highlights Phenomenological Embryology 2005 EN chap.\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-ad49bff7-641e-49ee-aa3c-dc8df29b6192\" href=\"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Highlights-Phenomenological-Embryology-2005-EN-chap.pdf\">Highlights Phenomenological Embryology 2005 EN chap<\/a><a class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Highlights-Phenomenological-Embryology-2005-EN-chap.pdf\" download=\"\" aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-ad49bff7-641e-49ee-aa3c-dc8df29b6192\">Downloaden<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology &#8211; Principles of a prenatal Psychologie. By Jaap ven der Wal and Guus van der Bie. Translation by the authors of Grundz\u00fcge einer ph\u00e4nomenologischen Embryologie, erschienen in Inge Krens\/Hans Krens (Hg.), Grundlagen einer vorgeburtlichen Psychologie, Vandenhoeck &#038; Ruprecht, G\u00f6ttingen, 2005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,52,69,34,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artikelen","category-chapter","category-publicatie","category-embryosofie","category-engels"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AA ARTIKEL Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology - 2005 EN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AA ARTIKEL Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology - 2005 EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology - Principles of a prenatal Psychologie. By Jaap ven der Wal and Guus van der Bie. 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Translation by the authors of Grundz\u00fcge einer ph\u00e4nomenologischen Embryologie, erschienen in Inge Krens\/Hans Krens (Hg.), Grundlagen einer vorgeburtlichen Psychologie, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, G\u00f6ttingen, 2005","og_url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/","og_site_name":"Der Embryo in Uns","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jaapvanderwal01","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jaapvanderwal01","article_published_time":"2015-05-11T16:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-14T19:52:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":342,"height":228,"url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/morula.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jaap van der Wal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Verfasst von":"Jaap van der Wal","Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"4\u00a0Minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/"},"author":{"name":"Jaap van der Wal","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/0d402ade5f58756241163dc72bbedbe5"},"headline":"AA ARTIKEL Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology &#8211; 2005 EN","datePublished":"2015-05-11T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-14T19:52:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/"},"wordCount":1740,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/0d402ade5f58756241163dc72bbedbe5"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/morula.jpg","articleSection":["artikelen","chapter","publicatie","embryosofie","Engels"],"inLanguage":"de-DE"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/","url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/","name":"AA ARTIKEL Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology - 2005 EN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/morula.jpg","datePublished":"2015-05-11T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-14T19:52:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de-DE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de-DE","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/morula.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/morula.jpg","width":342,"height":228},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/highlights-of-a-phenomenological-embryology-2005-en\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"AA ARTIKEL Highlights of a phenomenological Embryology &#8211; 2005 EN"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/","name":"The Embryo in us - Embryo in Motion","description":"Seele und K\u00f6rper bevor und nach der Geburt","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/0d402ade5f58756241163dc72bbedbe5"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"de-DE"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/#\/schema\/person\/0d402ade5f58756241163dc72bbedbe5","name":"Jaap van der Wal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de-DE","@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/banner-EiB-1-kopie.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/banner-EiB-1-kopie.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/banner-EiB-1-kopie.jpg","width":872,"height":622,"caption":"Jaap van der Wal"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/banner-EiB-1-kopie.jpg"},"description":"Born 1947. 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In addition, specializes in the phenomenology of fascia.","sameAs":["https:\/\/embryo.nl","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jaapvanderwal01","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@walembryo"],"url":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/author\/jaap\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15701"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19548,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15701\/revisions\/19548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.embryo.nl\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}